初三英语总复习教案

初三英语总复习教案

一、目标

单词

neither, boat, especially, travel, discover, wonderful, population, dumpling, brave, spring, whenever, awake, umbrella, noon, goodbye, cow, cost, baby, holiday

重点句型

Have you ever been to an amusement park?

This means that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster.

Tell me about yourself.

So do I.

二、重点解析

单词

1. population

(1) population 是集体名词,它作主语时,若指一个地区或国家的整体人口时谓语动词通常用单数;若强调整体人口中的成员时,谓语动词通常用复数。  eg:

The population of Nanjing is smaller than that of Shanghai. 南京的人口比上海少。

About two fifths of the population here are farmers.  这儿大约2/5的人口是农民。

(2) 在询问人口时,注意population和people的区别,前者用what来提问,后者用how many 来提问。   eg:

What’s the population of Hebei Province?  河北省的人口是多少?

How many people are there in Hebei Province? 河北省有多少人?

(3) 表达人口多少时要用large和small来修饰,不能用many, more和few修饰。   eg:

China has a larger population than Japan.  中国的人口比日本多。

2. neither

(1) neither常用作代词,意为“两者都不”。  eg:

Neither of us can understand.  我们俩谁也不能理解。

Neither was very interesting.  两者都没有多大意思。

(2) 它还可用作形容词,意为“(两者)都不”,常在句中作定语。   eg:

Neither answer is correct.  两个答案都不对。

[注]neither作主语时,应看作是单数形式;neither所修饰的名词也应用单数形式。

(3) neither 用在倒装句中表示“前者所说的内容也适合于后者”,意为“也不”。  eg:

He doesn’t like Beethoven and neither do I.  他不喜欢贝多芬的作品,我也不喜欢。

词语辨析

neither, none, either, both & all

表示肯定意义

表示否定意义

表示两个人或事物

both

neither

表示三个或三个以上的人或事物

all

none

both意为“两者都”;either意为“两者中的任何一个”;neither表示“两者中任何一个也不”。none意为“三个或三个以上一个也不”,all指“三个或三个以上都……”。

(1) 用作形容词时,neither, either修饰单数名词,both修饰复数名词,all可以修饰复数名词,也可以指不可数名词。  eg:

Neither story is true.  两个故事都不真实。

You may take either road.  你可以走两条路中的任何一条。

Both pens are red. 两支钢笔都是红色的。

All the water was poured.  所有的水都泼出去了。

(2) 用作代词时,neither/either常被看作单数,而both应看作是复数;all根据不同的情况可以看作是单数或复数。   eg:

Neither is mine.  两个都不是我的。

Both of us are teachers. 我们两个都是老师。

All of us are here.  我们所有的人都在这儿。

(3) neither/none表示完全否定;而both/all和否定词not连用时,表示的是不完全否定意义。

eg: Neither of you is right.  你们两个都不对。

Both of you are not right.  你们两个并非都对。

重点句型

1. Have you ever been to an amusement park?  你曾经去过游乐园?

have been to 意为“去过某地”。 have gone to 指“去了某地,但未回来”。  eg:

She has never been to Beijing.  她从来没去过北京。

—Where is your deskmate?  你同桌去哪儿了?

—He has gone to the bookshop?   他去书店了。

2. This means that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster.

这意味着在所有的过山车里你都能够看到迪斯尼人物。

mean是及物动词,意为“意思是……,意味着……”。  eg:

What does the word “argue” mean?  “argue” 这个单词意思是什么?

It means that he won’t come again. 这意味着他再也不会回来了。

[注]mean的名词形式为meaning.  eg:

What’s the meaning of life? 生命的意义是什么?

3. Tell me about yours ……此处隐藏7591个字……tries or countries at war. There the traveler might not be safe. These countries are listed in a small book called passport (护照).

This passport is a government request for the safety of its travelling people. It is also a government's pledge(保证)that the people will obey the rules of the host country(东道国).

To receive a passport from the government, a traveler must prove(证明)that he is an American citizen (公民). An American can not go overseas (外国) without a passport. Only certain close countries such as Canada and Mexico do not ask for passports.

Pasted inside the passport is the traveller’s picture. Children traveling with their parents are included in one parent's book.

Thousands of people from the United States visit other countries every year. An American traveler might carry plane tickets, money, clothing and many other things. But the most important that he carries in another country is his passport.

（  ） 1. A passport is not needed when an American goes to ____.

A. foreign countries  B. dangerous areas(地区) C. Canada or Mexico D. countries overseas

（  ）2. From the passage we can see that ____.

A. children can't travel to foreign countries    B. Americans like to travel

C. A traveller is not safe in most countries D. Americans like to travel to close countries

（  ）3. Why does a traveler need a passport?

A. He needs something more to carry when he travels.B. It helps the country to protect the people.

C. He needs to have his picture taken more often.D. It helps the travellers to know where he will go.

（  ）4. Which statement does the passage lead you to believe?

A. People should take care of their passports. B. It is not important to have a passport to travel.

C. Children are never included in a passport.

D. When you are in another country, money is more important than a passport.

（  ）5. Which of the following is true?

A. When Americans are traveling in another country, they must obey the rules of the country.

B. The American government sometimes allows its people to travel to dangerous places.

C. A passport is needed wherever an American is travelling.

D. Everyone who lives in the United States can get a passport from the American government.

答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A

VII．书面表达

根据中英文提示，写出意思连贯，符合逻辑的英文文段。所给的英语提示语必须都用上。

John是一个英国男孩，他来到中国已经两年了，他喜欢汉语吗？对于中国他是怎么看的？他有什么打算。

John, like, Chinese, very much, make friends, Chinese students, say, great country, people, very friendly, told, me, be, in China, three more years

答案：

John is from England. He has been in China for two years. He likes Chinese very much. He has made friends with a lot of Chinese students. He says that China is a great country, and the Chinese people are very friendly. He told me that he would be in China for three more years.

五、布置作业

1、预习UNIT 5

2、完成练习：初三英语总复习单元自查练习（UNIT 5）

3、摘录疑难问题

六、课后反思